| Description
Hawaii
is an isolated archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, approximately
2,550 miles southwest of Los Angeles and about 3,900 miles southeast
of Tokyo.
First settled by Polynesians between A.D. 300 and 600, Hawaii was
visited by British captain James Cook in 1778. He named them the
Sandwich Islands.
Politically Hawaii is part of North America as a U.S. State, but
geographically, because of its (isolated location,) it is not considered
part of any continent.
It's comprised of 8 major islands (Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, Kauai, Molokai,
Lanai, Kahoolawe, and Niihau) and a series of smaller ones. Hawaii
is the world's longest island chain.
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on the island
of Oahu, and the United States entered World War II.
Today the islands are one of the premier travel destinations in
the world, and to quote Mark Twain, "The loveliest fleet of
islands that lies anchored in any ocean..."

Time,
Weather and more
Area Code (808)
Time and Temperature in Hawaii 
Electricity
110/120V, 60Hz
Climate The Hawaiian Island's weather is very consistent, with only
moderate changes in temperature throughout the year.
There are only 2 seasons: the summer months (called Kau in Hawaiian)
that extend from May to October and the winter months (Ho'oilo)
that run from November to April.
The average day-time summer temperature at sea level is 85 degrees
F. (29.4 C) while the average day-time winter temperature is 78
degrees (25.6 C).
Times
to Travel With tropical, lush conditions, and perfect weather, Hawaii
is a terrific destination at anytime of the year.

Facts
and Figures
Statehood Aug. 21, 1959 (50th state)
Capital Honolulu
Currency U.S. Dollar
Language English (official), Hawaiian (official) - The melodious
Hawaiian language is a polynesian dialect
Largest Cities (by population) Honolulu, Hilo
Lat/Long 21º 32' N, 157º 80' W
Origin of Name From the ancient Polynesian homeland called Hawaiki
Population 1,244,898 (42nd)
State
Symbols
Bird Hawaiian Goose
Flower
Yellow Hibiscus
Fish Humuhumu-Nukunuku-A-Pua'a
Gem Black Coral
Marine Mammal Humpback Whale
Motto "The Life Of The Land Is Perpetuated In Righteousness"
Nicknames "The Aloha State"
Song "Hawaii Ponoi"
Tree Kukui. or Candlenut
Land
Statistics
Area 10,932 sq miles (47th) (Land) 6,423 sq. miles (International
Waters) 4,508 sq. miles
Coastline 750 miles
Shoreline 1,052 miles
Bordering States none
Number of Counties (4)
Largest County (by population) Honolulu, 876,156
Highest Point Mauna Kea, 13,796 ft.
Lowest Point Sea Level, Pacific Ocean
Geographic Center 1 Near the island of Maui

These lush, green islands are the visible tops of a chain of submerged
volcanic mountains that stretch 3,100 miles from Hawaii, all the
way to the Aleutian Trench in the north Pacific Ocean.
Most are now inactive stumps of volcanic rock, encircled by coral
reefs.
The youngest volcano (Kilauea), in Volcanoes National Park on the
Big Island, still erupts occasionally, spewing lava and creating
new land. Maui's Haleakala is still considered active, but is not
currently erupting.
Oahu's Diamond Head, the most famous landmark in the island chain
is a large volcanic tuff cone formed by a series of explosive eruptions
an estimated 100,000 years ago.
Ironically, in this tropical paradise, the tops of Mauna Loa and
Muana Kea on the Big Island are snow-capped.
Numerous sea cliffs fringe the outer edges of the islands, and rugged
valleys, crater remnants, canyons and waterfalls are commonplace.

Timeline
of History
(A.D.
300) Polynesians, thought to be from the Marquesas Islands, migrate
to Hawaii
(1778) British captain James Cook arrives at Kauai
(1789) Captain Cook killed on the Big Island
(1795)King
Kamehameha I conquers Oahu, as he attempts to unify the islands
(1820)
Christian missionaries arrive
(1835) First sugarcane plantation established
(1885) Pineapples are first planted
(1893) Queen Liliuokalani, the last Hawaiian monarch, is overthrown
(1900) Hawaii becomes U.S. Territory
(1903) First Hawaiian pineapple is packed and shipped. That industry,
like tourism, dramatically changes the economy of the Islands.
(1941) Japanese attack Pearl Harbor
(1950) The eruption of Mauna Loa (on the Big Island) is consider
huge
(1959) Hawaii becomes the 50th state
(1982) Hurricane Iwa destroys parts of Kauai and Oahu
(1990) Kilauea erupts, destroying Kalapana
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