Details

Long controlled by Spain, Costa Rica gained its independence in 1821, and became a true Central America success story.

Driven by agricultural products (especially coffee), and strong technology and tourism industries, Costa Rica has a high standard of living, especially when compared to other nearby countries.

Dominated by mountains ranges replete with volcanoes, the country has suffered through its share of eruptions, as well as devastating earthquakes.

Costa Rica is a stunning land, with much of it heavily forested. The coastal areas are ringed with mangrove swamps, and beautiful white, sand beaches.

The overall climate is generally hot and rainy, with moderating conditions in the higher elevations.

Facts and Figures

Official Name The Republic of Costa Rica

Population 4,148,500

Capital City San José (337,000) metro (1.5 mil)

Languages Spanish (official), others

Official Currency Costa Rican Colon

Currency Converter here

Religions Catholic (76%), others

Flag (View or Buy) here

Land Area 51,060 sq km (19,714 sq miles)

Latitude/Longitude 9º 93N, 84º 08W

Highest Point Chirripo, 12,533 ft. (3,820 m)