Indians were the first inhabitants here, and then, in 1492, Christopher Columbus began his exploration of these islands, becoming the first European to venture into the area. After landing in the Bahamas, Columbus named these islands the Indies, because he thought he had finally reached Asia (and the East Indies). Numerous explorers followed in his path, then settlers arrived from the Americas and Europe. Included in that mix were religious outcasts, slaves from Africa, and a small army of infamous pirates. Great military powers would fight for control of the islands, and finally, a blended mix of African and European cultures and languages transformed this large group of islands and its peoples into one of the premier tourist destinations on the planet. Long called the West Indies, the overall area is now commonly referred to as the Caribbean, a name that became popular after World War II.

More History on the People of Caribbean Islands

They are mostly descended from the Africans who were forcibly transported to the "new world" by slave traders over nearly three centuries;but some are descended from Indian, Chinese and Mediterranean workers, from Middle Eastern businessmen, or from the earliest Amerindian settlers (cousins of the 'native Americans' of the US)